The Journal of Pain
Volume 2, Issue 5 , Pages 295-300 , October 2001

Electrical muscle stimulation as an adjunct to exercise therapy in the treatment of nonacute low back pain: A randomized trial

  • John A. Glaser

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA
  • ,
  • Matthew A. Baltz

      Affiliations

    • Wareham Orthopaedic Associates, Wareham, MA
  • ,
  • Paul J. Nietert

      Affiliations

    • Center for Health Care Research
  • ,
  • Christopher V. Bensen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

Received 8 August 2000 ,Revised 28 November 2000 ,Accepted 8 March 2001.

References 

  1. Hazard RG. Functional restoration. Spine. 1995;20:2345–2348
  2. Kahanovitz N, Nordin M, Verderame R, Yabut S, Parnianpour M, Viola K, et al. Normal trunk muscle strength and endurance in women and the effect of exercises and electrical stimulation. Spine. 1987;12:112–118
  3. Mayer TG, Gatchel R. Functional Restoration for Spinal Disorders: The Sports Medicine Approach. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1988;
  4. Van Tulder MW, Koes BW, Bouter LM. Conservative treatment of acute and chronic nonspecific low back pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials of the most common interventions. Spine. 1997;22:2128–2156
  5. Wheeler AH, Hanley EN. Nonoperative treatment for low back pain: Rest to restoration. Spine. 1980;6:133–142
  6. Mannion AF, Muntener M, Taimela S, Dvorak J. A randomized clinical trial of three active therapies for chronic low back pain. Spine. 1999;24:2435–2448
  7. Fried T, Johnson R, McCracken W. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: Its role in the control of chronic pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1984;65:228–231
  8. Grant DJ, Bishop-Miller J, Winchester DM, Anderson M, Faulkner S. A randomized comparative trial of acupuncture versus transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic back pain in the elderly. Pain. 1999;82:9–13
  9. Melzack R, Vetere P, Finch L. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for low back pain: A comparison of TENS and massage for pain and range of motion. Phys Ther. 1983;63:489–493
  10. Richardson RR, Arbit J, Siqueira EB, Zagar R. Transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation in functional pain. Spine. 1981;6:185–188
  11. Rutkowski B, Niedzialskowska T, Otto J. Electrical stimulation in chronic low back pain. Br J Anaesth. 1977;49:629–631
  12. Herman E, Williams R, Stratford P, Fargas-Babjak A, Trott M. A randomized controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (CODETRON) to determine its benefits in a rehabilitation program for acute occupational low back pain. Spine. 1994;19:561–568
  13. Lehmann TR, Russell DW, Spratt KF, Colby H, Liu YK, Fairchild ML. Efficacy of electroacupuncture and TENS in the rehabilitation of chronic low back pain patients. Pain. 1986;26:277–290
  14. Marchand S, Charest J, Li J, Chenard JR, Lavignolle B, Laurencelle L. Is TENS purely a placebo effect? A controlled study on chronic low back pain. Pain. 1993;54:99–106
  15. Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Martin DC, Schoenfeld LS, RamaMurthy S. A controlled trial of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and exercise for chronic low back pain. N Engl J Med. 1990;322:1627–1634
  16. Wheeler AH, Tucker CL. Electrical muscle stimulation: Portable electrotherapy for neck and low back pain: Patient satisfaction and self-care. Am J Pain Manag. 1997;7:92–97
  17. Moore SR, Shurman J. Combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for treatment of chronic back pain: A double-blind, repeated measures comparison. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78:55–60
  18. Daltroy LH, Cats-Baril WL, Katz JN, Fossel AH, Liang MH:. The North American Spine Society lumbar spine outcome assessment instrument: Reliability and validity tests. Spine. 1996;21:741–749
  19. Mayer TG, Barnes D, Kishino ND, Nichols G, Gatchel RJ, Mayer H, et al. Progressive isoinertial lifting evaluation: I. A standardized protocol and normative database. Spine. 1988;13:993–997
  20. Deyo RA, Walsh NE, Schoenfeld LS, Ramamurthy S. Can trials of physical treatments be blinded? The example of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for chronic pain. Am J Phys Rehabil. 1990;69:219–220

 This study was performed at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

☆☆ Supported in part by a grant from RS Medical Corporation, Vancouver, WA.

 Address reprint requests to John A. Glaser, MD, 01022 JPP, 200 Hawkins Dr, University Hospitals, Iowa City, IA 52242. E-mail: john-glaser@uiowa.edu

★★ 1526-5900/01/0205-0009$35.00/0

PII: S1526-5900(01)84474-6

doi: 10.1054/jpai.2001.25523

The Journal of Pain
Volume 2, Issue 5 , Pages 295-300 , October 2001