« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Pain
Volume 10, Issue 7
, Pages 732-739
, July 2009
Endogenous Anandamide and Cannabinoid Receptor-2 Contribute to Electroacupuncture Analgesia in Rats
References
- . Anandamide regulates neuropeptide release from capsaicin-sensitive primary sensory neurons by activating both the cannabinoid 1 receptor and the vanilloid receptor 1 in vitro. Eur J Neurosci. 2003;17:2611–2618
- . Role of the endogenous cannabinoid system in the formalin test of persistent pain in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol. 2000;396:85–92
- . Functional role of high-affinity anandamide transport, as revealed by selective inhibition. Science. 1997;277:1094–1097
- . Biosynthesis, uptake, and degradation of anandamide and palmitoylethanolamide in leukocytes. J Biol Chem. 1997;272:3315–3323
- . Control of pain initiation by endogenous cannabinoids. Nature. 1998;394:277–281
- . CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors are implicated in inflammatory pain. Pain. 2002;96:253–260
- . Effects of sex, hindpaw injection site and stimulus modality on nociceptive sensitivity in arthritic rats. Physiol Behav. 2006;87:552–562
- . The mu-opioid receptor agonist morphine, but not agonists at delta- or kappa-opioid receptors, induces peripheral antinociception mediated by cannabinoid receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 2008;154:1143–1149
- . Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor. Science. 1992;258:1946–1949
- . [The messengers from peripheral nervous system to central nervous system: Involvement of neurotrophins and cytokines in the mechanisms of acupuncture]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2008;33:37–40
- . Cannabinoid CB2 receptor activation inhibits mechanically evoked responses of wide dynamic range dorsal horn neurons in naive rats and in rat models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Eur J Neurosci. 2004;20:2311–2320
- . Isolation and measurement of the endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist, anandamide, in brain and peripheral tissues of human and rat. FEBS Lett. 1996;393:231–235
- . Expression of central and peripheral cannabinoid receptors in human immune tissues and leukocyte subpopulations. Eur J Biochem. 1995;232:54–61
- . Binding of the non-classical cannabinoid CP 55,940, and the diarylpyrazole AM251 to rodent brain cannabinoid receptors. Life Sci. 1997;61:191–197PL
- . Isotope dilution GC/MS determination of anandamide and other fatty acylethanolamides in rat blood plasma. FEBS Lett. 1998;422:373–376
- . Synergistic antinociceptive effects of anandamide, an endocannabinoid, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in peripheral tissue: A role for endogenous fatty-acid ethanolamides?. Eur J Pharmacol. 2006;550:68–77
- . Acupuncture: neuropeptide release produced by electrical stimulation of different frequencies. Trends Neurosci. 2003;26:17–22
- . A new and sensitive method for measuring thermal nociception in cutaneous hyperalgesia. Pain. 1988;32:77–88
- . The movement of N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) across cellular membranes. Chem Phys Lipids. 2000;108:123–134
- . The role of TRPV1 receptors in the antinociceptive effect of anandamide at spinal level. Pain. 2008;134:277–284
- . Electroacupuncture effects in a rat model of complete Freund's adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain: antinociceptive effects enhanced and tolerance development accelerated. Neurochem Res. 2008;33:2107–2111
- . A blinded randomised trial of acupuncture (manual and electroacupuncture) compared with a non-penetrating sham for the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee. Acupunct Med. 2008;26:69–78
- . Psychophysical outcomes from a randomized pilot study of manual, electro, and sham acupuncture treatment on experimentally induced thermal pain. J Pain. 2005;6:55–64
- . [Effects of electroacupuncture on the immunoreactivity of focal cutaneous CB2 receptor positive cells in arthritis rats]. Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2007;32:9–15
- . [Effects of electroacupuncture on GDNF positive cell immunoreactivity in local dermal tissue of the inflammatory pain focus in the rat of adjuvant arthritis]. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2006;26:436–440
- . The endocannabinoid system in human keratinocytes: Evidence that anandamide inhibits epidermal differentiation through CB1 receptor-dependent inhibition of protein kinase C, activation protein-1, and transglutaminase. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:33896–33903
- . Cannabinoid receptors as therapeutic targets. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2006;46:101–122
- . CB2 cannabinoid receptor-mediated peripheral antinociception. Pain. 2001;93:239–245
- . Inhibition of pain responses by activation of CB(2) cannabinoid receptors. Chem Phys Lipids. 2002;121:191–200
- . Endocannabinoids. Eur J Pharmacol. 1998;359:1–18
- . Possible mechanisms of cannabinoid-induced antinociception in the spinal cord. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;429:93–100
- . Molecular characterization of a peripheral receptor for cannabinoids. Nature. 1993;365:61–65
- . Selective activation of cannabinoid CB(2) receptors suppresses spinal fos protein expression and pain behavior in a rat model of inflammation. Neuroscience. 2003;119:747–757
- . Differential regulation of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol within the limbic forebrain by dopamine receptor activity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003;306:880–888
- . Cannabinoid receptors and their ligands. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2002;66:101–121
- . Inhibition of inflammatory hyperalgesia by activation of peripheral CB2 cannabinoid receptors. Anesthesiology. 2003;99:955–960
- . Endocannabinoids and pain: Spinal and peripheral analgesia in inflammation and neuropathy. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2002;66:243–256
- . Cannabinoids reduce hyperalgesia and inflammation via interaction with peripheral CB1 receptors. Pain. 1998;75:111–119
- . Agonist-inverse agonist characterization at CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors of L759633, L759656, and AM630. Br J Pharmacol. 1999;126:665–672
- . Determination of the endocannabinoid anandamide in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography. Biomed Chromatogr. 2006;20:336–342
- . Inflammatory mediators convert anandamide into a potent activator of the vanilloid type 1 transient receptor potential receptor in nociceptive primary sensory neurons. Neuroscience. 2005;136:539–548
- . Intraplantar injection of anandamide inhibits mechanically-evoked responses of spinal neurones via activation of CB2 receptors in anaesthetised rats. Neuropharmacology. 2003;45:404–411
- . A second endogenous cannabinoid that modulates long-term potentiation. Nature. 1997;388:773–778
- . Anandamide excites central terminals of dorsal root ganglion neurons via vanilloid receptor-1 activation. J Neurosci. 2001;21:1104–1109
- . Comparison of the effectiveness between manual acupuncture and electro-acupuncture on patients with tennis elbow. Acupunct Electrother Res. 2002;27:107–117
- . Evidence from RCTs on optimal acupuncture treatment for knee osteoarthritis: An exploratory review. Acupunct Med. 2007;25:29–35
- . Retrograde signalling by endocannabinoids. Handbook Exp Pharmacol. 2005;168:367–383
- . Electroacupuncture (EA) modulates the expression of NMDA receptors in primary sensory neurons in relation to hyperalgesia in rats. Brain Res. 2006;1120:46–53
- . Birdcage model for the Chinese meridian system, VI: Meridians as the primary regulatory system. Am J Chin Med. 2005;33:759–766
- . Involvement of opioid receptors in electroacupuncture-produced anti-hyperalgesia in rats with peripheral inflammation. Brain Res. 2004;1020:12–17
- . Neural mechanism underlying acupuncture analgesia. Prog Neurobiol. 2008;85:355–375
- . Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain. 1983;16:109–110
Supported by a grant (No. 30600832) from the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
PII: S1526-5900(09)00014-5
doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.12.012
© 2009 American Pain Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
The Journal of Pain
Volume 10, Issue 7
, Pages 732-739
, July 2009
