The Journal of Pain
Volume 10, Issue 9 , Pages 953-960 , September 2009

Both Happy and Sad Melodies Modulate Tonic Human Heat Pain

  • Huixuan Zhao
  • ,
  • Andrew C.N. Chen

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Dr. Andrew C. N. Chen, Center for Higher Brain Function, Capital Medical University, No.10 Xitoutiao, You An Men Beijing 100069 P.R.China.

Received 14 November 2008 ,Revised 22 February 2009 ,Accepted 10 March 2009.

References 

  1. Butt ML, Kisilevsky BS. Music modulates behaviour of premature infants following heel lance. Can J Nurs Res. 2000;31:17–39
  2. Chen ACN, Dworkin SF, Haug J, Gehrig J. Human pain responsivity in a tonic pain model: Psychological determinants. Pain. 1989;37:143–160
  3. Dalla Bella S, Peretz I, Rousseau L, Gosselin N. A developmental study of the affective value of tempo and mode in music. Cognition. 2001;80:1–10
  4. Davis KD, Pope GE. Noxious cold evokes multiple sensations with distinct time courses. Pain. 2002;98:179–185
  5. De Wied M, Verbaten MN. Affective pictures processing, attention, and pain tolerance. Pain. 2001;90:163–172
  6. Hevner K. The affective character of the major and minor mode in music. American J Psychol. 1935;47:103–118
  7. Hevner K. The affective value of pitch and tempo in music. Am J Psychol. 1937;49:621–630
  8. Huber MT, Bartling J, Pachur D, Woikowsky-Biedau Sv, Lautenbacher S. EEG responses to tonic heat pain. Exp Brain Res. 2006;173:14–24
  9. Kenntner-Mabiala R, Gorges S, Alpers GW, Lehmann AC, Pauli P. Musically induced arousal affects pain perception in females but not in males: A psychophysiological examination. Biol Psychol. 2007;75:19–23
  10. Kenntner-Mabiala R, Andreatta M, Wieser MJ, Mühlberger A, Pauli P. Distinct effects of attention and affect on pain perception and somatosensory evoked potentials. Biol Psychol. 2008;78:114–122
  11. Keogh E, Hatton K, Ellery D. Avoidance versus focused attention and the perception of pain: Differential effects for men and women. Pain. 2000;85:225–230
  12. Kimber L, McNabb M, Mc Court C, Haines A, Brocklehurst P. Massage or music for pain relief in labour: A pilot randomised placebo controlled trial. Eur J Pain. 2008;12:961–969
  13. Klassen JA, Liang YY, Tjosvold L, Klassen TP, Hartling L. Music for pain and anxiety in children undergoing medical procedures: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Ambul Pediatr. 2008;8:117–128
  14. Loggia ML, Mogil JS, Bushnell MC. Bottom of Form Experimentally Induced Mood Changes Preferentially Affect Pain Unpleasantness. J Pain. 2008;9:784–791
  15. Lu Q, Tsao JCI, Myerst CD, Kim SC, Zeltzer LK. Coping Predictors of Children's Laboratory-Induced Pain Tolerance, Intensity, and Unpleasantness. J Pain. 2007;9:708–717
  16. McCaffrey R, Freeman E. Effect of music on chronic osteoarthritis pain in older people. J Adv Nurs. 2003;44:517–524
  17. McCaul KD, Malott JM. Distraction and coping with pain. Psychol Bull. 1984;95:516–533
  18. Meagher MW, Arnau RC, Rhudy JL. Pain and emotion: Effects of affective picture modulation. Psychosom Med. 2001;63:79–90
  19. Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: A new theory. Science. 1965;150:971–979
  20. Melzack R, Casey KL. Sensory, motivational, and central control determinants of pain: A new conceptual model. In:  Kenshalo DR editors. The Skin Senses. Springfield, IL: Thomas; 1968;p. 423–443
  21. Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire reconsidered: Confirming the factor structures and examining appropriate uses. Pain. 1985;21:385–397
  22. Melzack R. The Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain. 1987;30:191–197
  23. Melzack R. From the gate to the neuromatrix. Pain Suppl. 1999;6:121–126
  24. Melzack R, Katz J. Pain measurement in persons with pain. In:  Wall PD,  Melzack R editor. Textbook of Pain. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1999;p. 409–426
  25. Miron D, Duncan GH, Bushnell MC. Effects of attention on the intensity and unpleasantness of thermal pain. Pain. 1989;39:345–352
  26. Mitchell LA, MacDonald RAR, Brodie EE. Temperature and the cold pressor test. J Pain. 2004;5:231–238
  27. Oldfield RC. The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia. 1971;9:97–113
  28. Ong JC, Gramling SE, Vrana SR, Nicholson RA, Vuenaver LF. Psychophysiological responses of female headache sufferers and controls using a picture-viewing paradigm. Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2006;31:295–313
  29. Perlini AH, Niita KA. Audioanalgesia in the control of experimental pain. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science. 1996;28:292–301
  30. Rainville P, Bao QV, Chretien P. Pain-related emotions modulate experimental pain perception and autonomic responses. Pain. 2005;118:306–318
  31. Rigg MG. An experiment to determine how accurately college students can interpret the intended meanings of musical compositions. J Exp Psychol. 1937;21:223–229
  32. Rigg MG. Speed as a determiner of musical mood. J Exp Psychol. 1940;27:566–571
  33. Roy M, Peretz I, Rainville P. Emotional valence contributes to music-induced analgesia. Pain. 2008;134:140–147
  34. Rhudy JL, Williams AE, McCabe KM, Russell JL, Maynard LJ. Emotional control of nociceptive reactions (ECON): Do affective valence and arousal play a role?. Pain. 2008;136:250–261
  35. Sloboda JA, O'Neill SA: Emotions in Everyday Listening to Music, in P.N. Juslin and J. Sloboda (eds): Music and Emotion: Theory and Research, Oxford, 2001, pp 415-429
  36. Spitzer M. Musik im Kopf: Hören, Musizieren Verstehen und Erleben im Neuronalen Netzwerk. Stuttgart: Schattauer; 2002;
  37. Strulov L, Zimmer EZ, Granot M, Tamir A, Jakobi P, Lowenstein L. Pain catastrophizing, response to experimental heat stimuli, and post-cesarean section pain. J Pain. 2007;8:273–279
  38. Tang NKY, Salkovskis PM, Amy Hodges, Wright KJ, Magdi Hanna, Joan Hester. The effects of mood on pain responses and pain tolerance: An experimental study in chronic back pain patients. Pain. 2008;138:392–408
  39. Valet M, Sprenger T, Voecker H, Willoch F, Rummeny E, Conrad B. Distraction modulates connectivity of the cingulo-frontal cortex and the midbrain during pain–an fMRI analysis. Pain. 2004;109:399–408
  40. Villemure C, Slotnick BM, Bushnell MC. Effects of odors on pain perception: Deciphering the roles of emotion and attention. Pain. 2003;106:101–108
  41. Voss JA, Good M, Yates B, Baun MM, Thompson A, Hertzog M. Sedative music reduces anxiety and pain during chair rest after open-heart surgery. Pain. 2004;122:197–203
  42. Webster GD, Weir CG. Emotional responses to music: interactive effects of mode, texture, and tempo. Motivation and Emotion. 2005;29:19–39
  43. Wedin L. Multidimensional study of perceptual-emotional qualities in music. Scand J Psychol. 1972;13:241–257
  44. Weisenverg M, Raz T, Hener T. The influence of film-induced mood on pain perception. Pain. 1998;76:365–375
  45. Wolff BB. Laboratory methods of pain measurement. In: Pain Measurement and Assessment. New York: Raven Press; 1983;pp 7-13
  46. Zelman DC, Howland EW, Nichols SN, Cleeland CS. The effects of induced mood on laboratory pain. Pain. 1991;46:105–111

 Supported by several grants respectively from the Chinese National Science Foundation for a project on Brain and Anesthesia NSF-30770691, Beijing Municipal Government for Advancement of Sciences, and Capital Medical University for Innovation Awards.

PII: S1526-5900(09)00449-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.03.006

The Journal of Pain
Volume 10, Issue 9 , Pages 953-960 , September 2009