The Journal of Pain
Volume 10, Issue 10 , Pages 1029-1037 , October 2009

An Investigation Into the Effects of Frequency-Modulated Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) on Experimentally-Induced Pressure Pain in Healthy Human Participants

  • Chih-Chung Chen
  • ,
  • Mark I. Johnson

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Prof Mark I. Johnson, Faculty of Health, Leeds Metropolitan University, Civic Quarter, Leeds LS1 3HE, UK.

Received 24 November 2008 ,Revised 25 February 2009 ,Accepted 11 March 2009.

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 Supported by the Faculty of Health at Leeds Metropolitan University.

 Potential conflicts of interest: MIJ occasionally facilitates TENS study days for health care practitioners that are sponsored by TENS companies and occasionally undertakes consultancy activities for TENS companies such as writing critical review documents.

PII: S1526-5900(09)00467-2

doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.03.008

The Journal of Pain
Volume 10, Issue 10 , Pages 1029-1037 , October 2009