The Journal of Pain
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 273-279 , March 2010

The Assessment of Pain Quality: An Item Response Theory Analysis

  • Clare Waterman

      Affiliations

    • Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
  • ,
  • Timothy W. Victor

      Affiliations

    • Orion Analytics, Inc, Exton, Pennsylvania
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests to Timothy W. Victor, PhD, Orion Analytics, Inc, 64 East Uwchlan Avenue #207, Exton, PA, 19341.
  • ,
  • Mark P. Jensen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington
  • ,
  • Errol M. Gould

      Affiliations

    • Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc, Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania
  • ,
  • Arnold R. Gammaitoni

      Affiliations

    • Merck & Co, Inc, Whitehouse Station, New Jersey
  • ,
  • Bradley S. Galer

      Affiliations

    • Nuvo Research Inc, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Received 4 December 2008 ,Revised 29 June 2009 ,Accepted 25 July 2009.

References 

  1. Baker F. The Basics of Item Response Theory. ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation. College Park, MD: University of Maryland; 2001;
  2. Box GEP. Some theorems on quadratic forms applied in the study of analysis of variance problems. Ann Stat. 1954;25:290–302
  3. Cicchetti DV, Showalter D, Tyrer PJ. The effect of number of rating scale categories on levels of interrater reliability: A Monte Carlo investigation. App Psychol Measure. 1985;9:31–36
  4. Crocker L, Algina J. Introduction to classical and modern test theory. New York, NY, Holt: Rinehart and Winston, Inc; 1986;
  5. Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Farrar JT, Haythornthwaite JA, Jensen MP, Katz NP, et al. Core outcome measures for chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Pain. 2005;113:9–19
  6. Farrar JT, Young JP, LaMoreaux L, Werth JL, Poole RM. Clinical importance of changes in chronic pain intensity measured on an 11-point numerical pain rating scale. Pain. 2001;94:149–158
  7. Ferguson GA, Takane Y. Statistical analysis in psychology and education. 6th edition. Montréal, Quebec, Canada: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited; 2005;
  8. Galer BS, Jensen MP. Development and preliminary validation of a pain measure specific to neuropathic pain: The Neuropathic Pain Scale. Neurology. 1997;48:332–338
  9. Gould EM, Jensen MP, Victor TW, Gammaitoni AR, White RE, Galer BS. The pain quality response profile of oxymorphone extended release in the treatment of low back pain. Clin J Pain. 2009;25:116–122
  10. Hale ME, Ahdieh H, Ma MT, Rauck R Oxymorphone ER Study Group. Efficacy and safety of OPANA ER (Oxymorphone Extended Release) for relief of moderate to severe chronic low back pain in opioid-experienced patients: A 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Pain. 2007;8:175–184
  11. Hambleton RK, Swaminathan H. Item response theory: Principles and applications. Boston, MA: Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing; 1985;
  12. Hanley MA, Jensen MP, Ehde DM, Robinson LR, Cardenas DD, Turner J, et al. Clinically significant change in pain intensity ratings in persons with spinal cord injury or amputation. Clin J Pain. 2006;22:25–31
  13. Jensen MP. Using pain quality assessment measures for selecting analgesic agents. Clin J Pain. 2005;22(Suppl 1):S9–S13
  14. Jensen MP, Gammaitoni AR, Olaleye DO, Oleka N, Nalamach SR, Galer BS. The Pain Quality Assessment Scale: Assessment of pain quality in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Pain. 2006;7:823–832
  15. Levendoglu F, Ogün CO, Ozerbil O, Ogün TC, Ugurlu H. Gabapentin is a first line drug for the treatment of neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury. Spine. 2004;29:743–751
  16. Nalamachu S, Crockett RS, Mathur D. Lidocaine patch 5% for carpal tunnel syndrome: How it compares to injections: A pilot study. J Fam Pract. 2006;55:209–214
  17. Nalamachu S, Crockett RS, Gammaitoni AR, Gould EM. A comparison of the lidocaine patch 5% vs naproxen 500 mg twice daily for relief of pain associated with carpal tunnel syndrome: A 6-week randomized, parallel-group study. Med Gen Med. 2006;8:33
  18. Price DD, Bush FM, Long S, Harkins SW. A comparison of pain measurement characteristics of mechanical visual analogue and simple numerical rating scales. Pain. 1994;56:217–226
  19. Samejima F. Graded response model. In:  van der Linden WJ,  Hambleton RK editor. Handbook of Modern Item Response Theory. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1997;p. 85–100
  20. Victor TW, Jensen MP, Gammaitoni AR, Gould M, White RE, Galer BS. The dimensions of pain quality: Factor analysis of the Pain Quality Assessment Scale. Clin J Pain. 2008;24:550–555

 Supported by Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.

PII: S1526-5900(09)00692-0

doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2009.07.014

The Journal of Pain
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Pages 273-279 , March 2010