Advertisement
Case reviews in pain| Volume 9, ISSUE 9, P767-770, September 2008

Toothache or Trigeminal Neuralgia: Treatment Dilemmas

      A 61-year-old woman presented to her general dentist with a complaint of pain associated with the maxillary left first premolar. The patient described a sharp, lancinating pain that was triggered by stimulation of the tooth in question. She also reported 2 specific episodes in which she experienced severe, shooting electrical shock-like pain followed by a hot sensation in the same area. One of these episodes was triggered by a cool breeze on her face and the other occurred while washing her face. Examination and radiographic assessment revealed a periapical osseous lesion resulting in a diagnosis of acute apical periodontitis. Nonsurgical endodontics was completed with no undue effects.
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to The Journal of Pain
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Attal N.
        • Cruccu G.
        • Haanpaa M.
        • Hansson P.
        • Jensen T.S.
        • Nurmikko T.
        • Sampaio C.
        • Sindrup S.
        • Wiffen P.
        EFNS guidelines on pharmacological treatment of neuropathic pain.
        Eur J Neurol. 2006; 13: 153-1169
        • Blyth F.M.
        • MacFarlane G.J.
        • Nicholas M.K.
        The contribution of psychosocial factors to the development of chronic pain: The key to better outcomes for patients?.
        Pain. 2007; 129: 8-11
        • Chiang C.Y.
        • Park S.J.
        • Kwan C.L.
        • Hu J.W.
        • Sessle B.J.
        NMDA receptor mechanisms contribute to neuroplasticity induced in caudalis nociceptive neurons by tooth pulp stimulation.
        J Neurophysiol. 1998; 80: 2621-2631
        • Cook A.J.
        • Woolf C.J.
        • Wall P.D.
        • McMahon S.B.
        Dynamic receptive field plasticity in rat spinal cord dorsal horn following C-primary afferent input.
        Nature. 1987; 325: 151-153
        • Dworkin S.F.
        • Ohrbach R.
        Assessment of Orofacial Pain: Handbook of Pain Assessment.
        in: The Guilford Press, New York, NY2001: 475-498
        • Dworkin S.F.
        • Ohrbach R.
        Biobehavioral assessment and treatment of temporomandibular disorders.
        in: Bays R.A. Quinn P.D. Temporomandibular Disorders. Vol 4. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA2000: 389-409
        • Erdine S.
        • Ozyalcin N.S.
        • Cimen A.
        • Celik M.
        • Talu G.K.
        • Disci R.
        Comparison of pulsed radiofrequency with conventional radiofrequency in the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia.
        Eur J Pain. 2007; 11: 309-313
        • Gracely R.H.
        • Lynch S.A.
        • Bennett G.J.
        Painful neuropathy: Altered central processing maintained dynamically by peripheral input.
        Pain. 1992; 51: 175-194
        • Hasenbring M.I.
        • Plaas H.
        • Fischbein B.
        • Willburger R.
        The relationship between activity and pain in patients 6 months after lumbar disc surgery: Do pain-related coping modes act as moderator variables?.
        Eur J Pain. 2006; 10: 701-709
        • Haythornthwaite J.A.
        • Benrud-Larson L.M.
        Psychological assessment and treatment of patients with neuropathic pain.
        Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2001; 5: 124-129
        • Lipton J.A.
        • Ship J.A.
        • Larach-Robinson D.
        Estimated prevalence and distribution of reported orofacial pain in the United States.
        J Am Dent Assoc. 1993; 124: 115-121
        • Lopez B.C.
        • Hamlyn P.J.
        • Zakrzewska J.M.
        Systematic review of ablative neurosurgical techniques for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.
        Neurosurgery. 2004; 54: 973-982
        • Park S.J.
        • Chiang C.Y.
        • Hu J.W.
        • Sessle B.J.
        Neuroplasticity induced by tooth pulp stimulation in trigeminal subnucleus oralis involves NMDA receptor mechanisms.
        J Neurophysiol. 2001; 85: 1836-1846
        • Rainville P.
        • Carrier B.
        • Hofbauer R.K.
        • Bushnell M.C.
        • Duncan G.H.
        Dissociation of sensory and affective dimensions of pain using hypnotic modulation.
        Pain. 1999; 82: 159-171
        • Rice A.S.
        • Maton S.
        • Postherpetic Neuralgia Study Group
        Gabapentin in postherpetic neuralgia: A randomised, double blind, placebo controlled study.
        Pain. 2001; 94: 215-224
        • Rowbotham M.
        • Harden N.
        • Stacey B.
        • Bernstein P.
        • Magnus-Miller L.
        Gabapentin for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia: A randomized controlled trial.
        JAMA. 1998; 280: 1837-1842
        • Simone D.A.
        • Sorkin L.S.
        • Oh U.
        • Chung J.M.
        • Owens C.
        • LaMotte R.H.
        • Willis W.D.
        Neurogenic hyperalgesia: Central neural correlates in responses of spinothalamic tract neurons.
        J Neurophysiol. 1991; 66: 228-246
        • Spatz A.L.
        • Zakrzewska J.M.
        • Kay E.J.
        Decision analysis of medical and surgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia: How patient evaluations of benefits and risks affect the utility of treatment decisions.
        Pain. 2007; 131: 302-310
        • Gremillion H.A.
        Neuropathic orofacial pain: proposed mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment considerations.
        Dent Clin North Am. 2007; 51: 209-224
        • Wasan A.D.
        • Davar G.
        • Jamison R.
        The association between negative affect and opioid analgesia in patients with discogenic low back pain.
        Pain. 2005; 117: 450-461
        • Woolf C.J.
        • Wall P.D.
        Relative effectiveness of C primary afferent fibers of different origins in evoking a prolonged facilitation of the flexor reflex in the rat.
        J Neurosci. 1986; 6: 1433-1442
        • Woolf C.J.
        Long term alterations in the excitability of the flexion reflex produced by peripheral tissue injury in the chronic decerebrate rat.
        Pain. 1984; 18: 325-343
        • Zakrzewska J.M.
        Trigeminal neuralgia.
        in: Zakrzewska J.M. Harrison S.D. Assessment and Management of Orofacial Pain. Vol 14. Elsevier Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands2002: 267-370
        • Zakrzewska J.M.
        • Jassim S.
        • Bulman J.S.
        A prospective, longitudinal study on patients with trigeminal neuralgia who underwent radiofrequency thermocoagulation of the Gasserian ganglion.
        Pain. 1999; 79: 51-58
        • Zakrzewska J.M.
        • Lopez B.C.
        Trigeminal neuralgia.
        Clin Evid Concise. 2007; (full details available at www.clinicalevidence.bmj.com): 429-430