Highlights
- •Observer self- and other-oriented goals affect emotion and motivation.
- •Approach versus avoidance motives differentially affect observer caregiving behavior.
- •Emotion regulation may facilitate optimal interpersonal pain dynamics.
Abstract
Emotional, motivational, and interpersonal dimensions are considered integral to pain
experience but have largely been examined separately. In this focus article, we argue
that an integrative theoretical account that acknowledges each of these elements is
a critical next step to capture the complexity and nuance of interpersonal pain dynamics
and to shape future research. The aim of this focus article is to provide a foundation
for such an account by drawing upon established insights from appraisal theory of
emotion, influential behavioral models, empathy/interpersonal pain research, and social
psychology literature to highlight conceptual relationships, potential mechanisms
of action, and avenues of inquiry that have not previously been examined in the context
of pain. Specifically, we highlight the interpersonal nature of pain and the conceptual
relationship between emotion and motivation in pain experience. We discuss an affective-motivational
tension between self- and other-oriented goals that can arise within the interpersonal
pain context, and how such dynamics may affect the nature and effectiveness of caregiving
behavior. We then describe the role of emotion regulation and strategies that may
facilitate optimal interpersonal pain dynamics and caregiving within a multiple goal
context. Finally, we outline a foundation for an integrative theoretical model and
directions for future research.
Perspective
Drawing upon insights from appraisal theory of emotion, empathy/interpersonal pain
research, influential behavioral models, and social psychology literature, this focus
article provides a foundation for an integrative affective-motivational account of
interpersonal pain dynamics as a basis for theoretical and clinical advancement.
Key words
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 07, 2017
Footnotes
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
Identification
Copyright
© 2017 by the American Pain Society
